OK, someone help me determine how the 12 channel amp/DPS would work with the factory 19 channel Harmon Kardon system in my TRX. The factory amp does some crazy things with sounds throughout the car. Like collision warning sounds, message notification sounds and things like that. I believe that I read somewhere that I would select 12 channels(high/speaker level) out of the factory amp directly into this amps high level inputs. What is the wattage conversion to voltage as the unit says "12-channel high-level harness (handles up to 18Vrms)"? Then I could just run 3-way fronts 2-way center and coax rears in the door and leave the to high rear channels off. By doing so am I to believe that the factory head and system would work as if nothing has been changed or will I need to add something else to the system for this to be the case?
Here is the mathematical formula to determine Watts from A/C voltage or vice versus depending on the Resistance or Ohm rating of the speakers:
P=V^2/R
...where "P" equals Power in Watts, "V" equals A/C Voltage, and "R" equals Resistance (or the Impedance/Ohm Load of the Speaker or Subwoofer). If you insert 18V into the equation above, for 4-ohm speakers it results in about 80 watts. Assuming that your OEM speakers are 4-ohm, 80 watts would be the maximum High-Level Input Power that the Alpine DSP can handle from your OEM amplifier. This would obviously change if your OEM amplifier is designed to drive 2-ohm, 6-ohm, or 8-ohm speakers, etc.
I'm assuming that you want to Upgrade your OEM Factory Speakers to better Aftermarket Speakers plus DSP and better amplification for them?
For your HK system in your TRX, you would identify all of the OEM amplifier's High-Level output channels that contain the Warning Chimes, BT hands-free audio, NAV audio prompts, parking sensor/lane departure beeps, etc that you want to retain, and use the Alpine DSP's Input Mixer Matrix to feed those individual channels into the High-Level Inputs of the Alpine DSP, then assign the respective High-Level input channels to the DSP's appropriate OUTPUT channels and the respective speakers that you want each OEM prompt/warning to play through.
In the Input Mixer Matrix you can individually adjust the levels of each OEM warning chime or audio prompt so that they play at an appropriate level in relation to your aftermarket music playback source.
You would then connect the outputs of your aftermarket audio music playback source (line level RCA or digital) to the appropriate inputs on the Alpine DSP/amp and assign them in the Matrix Mixer to the appropriate output channels. The audio from both the Aftermarket Source and the OEM Source can be "mixed" together to come out over the same channels and speakers concurrently.
I don't know yet how or if the Alpine DSP system could automatically mute the aftermarket source's music playback when an OEM audio prompt or warning chime starts playing, i.e. when NAV prompts play, or when you pick up a hands-free BT call through the OEM system and want the music playback to mute. You'd probably have to manually turn down the volume on your aftermarket music playback source during the call, and NAV audio prompts might be drowned out by the music. If you can, keep the OEM prompts/warnings playing through OEM speakers that you are not using for the aftermarket portion of the SQ audio system, i.e. front center and secondary rear speakers.
Obviously, you are limited to the number of input and output channels of the Alpine DSP/amp, so as you said, you'd have to give up some of the OEM speakers and potentially "re-assign" some of the OEM audio or warning prompts to come out of different speakers.
IMO, all you would really ever need for a true "2-channel stereo" SQ music playback system are 3-way L&R front, plus 1-way L&R rear (3.5"-5.25" midrange), plus 1 channel for a subwoofer(s)...so 9 total DSP output channels.
If you want to set up a "two seat" SQ car with good imaging from both front seats, you would need at least 1 more channel for a 2-way passive coaxial center speaker, AND a DSP with a proper center channel upmixer, which I don't believe this Alpine DSP has.