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EMI/RFI shielding sheet

8.3K views 64 replies 19 participants last post by  RedBullSSG  
#1 · (Edited)
Hello,

Been chasing hiss noise at first I thought I already solved this problem by using shielded RCA but it wasn't.

Having hiss noise on the tweeters and found out today that my Brax DSP and GX2400 amp are on top and very close to the secondary battery that created hiss noise but still not sure that DSP or Amp that created hiss noise.

When I lift up the DSP and Amp rack as you can see from picture 1(so the secondary battery far apart from DSP and amp), the hiss noise was 95% disappeared. After I put it down DSP/amp rack as picture #2, (DSP/amp are very close to the battery)the hiss noise was much noisier. So it must be either DSP or amp that is too close to the battery.

I don't know if you call EMI, RFI, static, or something else that created this problem. My question is Do they have some type of shielding sheet that I can put on or under the DSP/amp rack to block those static, EMI, or RFI?

I was going to lift up those DSP and amp higher but all the wires were cut at exactly length so I am unable to move the DSP/amp higher.

Please advise.

Thank you,

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#5 ·
Here ya go --


And its big enough where you might even have enough to make a hat for yourself just in case the hiss is only in your head !!! 😂 JK
 
#9 · (Edited)
Thank you, sir. That was on one of my list too if I didn't find out today what cause this problem. That will be my next step. As you can see from my first pic that next to the battery are one Brax stiffening cap and one Helix cap, 1 farad each going to each of sub amps but nothing to hi, mid, midbass amps.
 
#10 ·
A metal plate with a ground wire should work just as well. That type of "faraday material" is mostly for convenience/portability. If you're trying to shield a somewhat stationary object, sheet metal works just as well... Just make sure that it won't come into contact with your battery terminals. You may also want to check that material for conductivity if you're planning on draping it over your battery or something like that.

If that material doesn't work try getting some 12-16 gauge sheet metal to put under the amp. If it doesn't help, run a ground wire to it. If that clears it up, you could route a recess in the bottom of your amp rack to mount it permanently then cover it with a thin sheet of abs so there isn't a bare steel plate right above your battery.
 
#16 · (Edited)
"But batteries can't create noise !!!" Where are those deniers at?

Nick at Vanguard/Resonix used some Resonix Barrier to solve the same issue. There's a thread around here somewhere...

 
#17 ·
I wonder if there's anything to the fact that all three times this issue has come up in the past year, it's been at AF product...
 
#20 ·
Good find on the RFI from the battery as it could be the cause. You can try putting a metal reflective shield between the battery and equipment like lead sheet, cooper, aluminum, usually the more conductive the metal the better job it does at reflecting EMF/RFI. Just be sure you insulate it so it doesn't short anything out.

Additionally, you can make a shield out of PVC, wood, etc and cover both top and bottom with "faraday tape" you can find on amazon. (sometimes I would even disassemble the equipment and cover the entire inside with a layer of faraday tape and then a layer of regular clear tape as an insulator)

A stiffening capacitor could work as capacitors are filters as well, potentially normalizing the current on the electrical and lower RFI.
 
#21 ·
Faraday fabric doesn’t work. Spent 4 hrs trying to fix the problem but no luck. Some of the noise go away after changed tweeter rca but much more quieter when the amp rack lifted.
Also lifted up both amp and dsp about 1.5” from the amp rack but nothing change.

Since faraday fabric doesn’t work. Do you guys think a sheet of metal might work?

Thank you,
 
#23 ·
Faraday fabric doesn’t work. Spent 4 hrs trying to fix the problem but no luck. Some of the noise go away after changed tweeter rca but much more quieter when the amp rack lifted.
Also lifted up both amp and dsp about 1.5” from the amp rack but nothing change.

Since faraday fabric doesn’t work. Do you guys think a sheet of metal might work?

Thank you,
A dang, but considering how strong that interference is, I can understand why didn't work.

A sheet of metal could work but try that as a last resort. Have you tried disconnecting everything else from the amplifier (as its the device directly connected to your tweeters) except the power and tweeters and checking if the noise goes away?

On that note, a test I usually do as well is using an extra piece of wire and shorting (connecting) the outer RCA shield of the tweeter driving amp and dsp through different combinations like:
-amp RCA out to amp RCA in
-DSP RCA out to DSP RCA in
-DSP RCA in to amp RCA in
so on and so forth..
 
#22 ·
T
Good find on the RFI from the battery as it could be the cause. You can try putting a metal reflective shield between the battery and equipment like lead sheet, cooper, aluminum, usually the more conductive the metal the better job it does at reflecting EMF/RFI. Just be sure you insulate it so it doesn't short anything out.

Additionally, you can make a shield out of PVC, wood, etc and cover both top and bottom with "faraday tape" you can find on amazon. (sometimes I would even disassemble the equipment and cover the entire inside with a layer of faraday tape and then a layer of regular clear tape as an insulator)

A stiffening capacitor could work as capacitors are filters as well, potentially normalizing the current on the electrical and lower RFI.
Thank you, sir.
 
#26 ·
After I think it over when I disconnected the tweeter rca from the amp then no more noise so is that mean the problem must be from DSP? I am just confused now.

Yes, I have 12v power supply so I can try to hook that up to the amp and will bump up the voltage to 14V and will see what would happen.
 
#28 ·
The noise might be present on the other channels, but the tweeters are typically the most efficient driver in the system so it will be more apparent with them.

To properly troubleshoot you need to do a very methodical job from source to receiver, one component at a time. GL

I have a spare set of old tweeters for testing stuff like this, for that reason.
 
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#30 · (Edited)
Not necessarily - it means that the hiss is being injected by the RCA cable but not necessarily from the DSP.

Reconnect the RCA causing the hiss and then disconnect the other end from the DSP - if the hiss goes away then the DSP is part of the problem. If the hiss persists while disconnected from the DSP then the RCA cable is picking up the interference and should be replaced or rerouted.

Sent from my SM-G965U using Tapatalk
Thank you, sir.
“disconnect other end from DSP”
Do you mean to disconnect the rec end that attached to DSP where the signal go into the amp? On the other word is Analog output from DSP. And leave other end connect it to amp analog input.
I think I did that yesterday already and the hiss disappeared after disconnected rca end at the DSP but will make sure to try it again today.
 
#32 ·
Once you have identified a piece of the signal chain that can get rid of the problem you have a course of action.

Disconnecting the RCA cable at the amp made the hiss go away and plugging it back on the hiss returns.

Then you go to the other end of the same RCA and unplug: Hiss goes away then the RCA is only carrying the hiss not the source.

IF the hiss persists with the signal source disconnected then the RCA cable is the source.

Assuming the hiss goes away then you start disconnecting one cable at a time from the DSP till the hiss goes away again... if you disconnect everything and the hiss persists you pull power, etc till it goes away.

Sent from my SM-G965U using Tapatalk
Thank you, sir. Will give it a try first thing in the morning.
 
#34 · (Edited)
It is much better today by moving RCA around. When I was trying to use a right angle rca and it got worst, don't know why and seem it doesn't make sense to me. Also got worst when rca got close or toughed the amp so when I put 1/2" birch wood between the amp and rca cable some of the noise go away but not sure because of the distance between rca and amp or the wood block that hiss.

Thank you everyone here for trying to help me out.

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#37 ·
#38 ·
Not much shielding on those RCAs
GOOD catch...wasn't obvious int he first pic OP posted.

That said, save some of your hard earned monies and get yourself some of these quality fully shielded coax RCA cables made by Esoteric. They are closeout prices on Ebay but Esoteric made NICE cables...promise you wont hear a difference between them and those $PENDY ones your running ... except the hiss will be gone !!!

 
#46 ·