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Is it ok to use just 2 channels of a 4 channel amp (not bridged)

31K views 19 replies 7 participants last post by  WTF  
#1 ·
So, i have a boat with 6 speakers and one 4 channel amp, the Infinity ref-704a. This is a 4 channel amp that has RMS of 70 watts per channel. The six speakers I have on the boat have an RMS of 65, so pretty good matching. However, the rear two speakers have their own channel, but the 2 speakers in the middle of the boat and the 2 speakers in the front of the boat share the other two channels. The rear of the boat is noticeable louder and I want to even that out.

What I was hoping to do is buy another Infinity ref-704a and just use two of the channels in a non-bridged format so I would now have 6 channels for 6 speakers. Then hopefully in a year or two I will add another 2 speakers to the boat and use all 4 of the channels on the new amp. Is it ok to leave two channels open on the amp for a few years? I can't bridge the 4 channel amp to 2 channels because that would be too many watts for my speakers and blow them out.

Thoughts?
 
#2 ·
The short answer to your question is that it is ok to leave two channels unused. That being said, bridging doesn't automatically mean that you will blow the speakers ... you can simply turn down the gains /shrug.
Besides that, how do you have the mid and front speakers wired? That amp is rated 100W x 2 @ 2ohm, so if those speakers are wired in parallel they should be getting 50W each. Do you find that they are too quiet? Why not just turn down the gains on the rear speakers to blend?
 
#3 ·
Thank you for that Destarah, that is very helpful.

I didn't really know the difference between parallel and series but just read about it and I see the speakers are wired in parallel.

The problem is that yes, the speakers are too quiet. I don't want to turn the rear speakers down to balance it out as when we are driving, the wind overwhelms the music. I would really like to make the system louder and I think the best solution would be to pump more watts to the front speakers since they are getting less than their RMS setting as is.
 
#8 ·
Also add a pair of phono (RCA-type) plugs to the unused channels so that it doesn't oscillate.
Sometimes the amp/circuit may have a weak resistor in the front end but this one is strong crow-bar type.

289510
 
#9 ·
If I had six speakers and a 6 channel amp, I would likely be asking where.what wire to use to wire pairs that are in in series or parallel to be wired on their own channel.
Not asking about using 4 channels for 6 speakers.
I think the question could be wrong?
 
#11 ·
@Holmz - the OP currently has a 4-channel amp and is using it to power 6 speakers. He is looking to install a 2nd identical amplifier so that each speaker can be powered with it's own channel. I took a quick look at Infinity's website and they do not have a matching 2-channel version of the ref-M704a /shrug

@andysam - something I should have mentioned earlier, would you consider selling your current amp and replacing it with a 6-channel? JL Audio makes a 6x75W marine amp ...
 
#14 · (Edited)
I'm not sure about the class D amps, but you never wanted to leave open channels on the class AB amps from back in the day. Here's how I would handle your situation for now (and change over later with another 4 ch amp when I got my sub/or 4th set of speakers). Change speaker order to run middle set of speakers on front 2 channels of amp, run fore and aft pairs of speakers in parallel (rf and rr together/ lf and lr together). that will help balance out your system overall. Then to set the gains on your amp- Start by turning down all the gains all the way, fade HU all the way to front, turn main volume to about 3/4 up, slowly increase gain on front channels on amp until you just start to hear distortion then back in down very slightly. fade all the way to rear and do same steps to set rear gains on amp (fore/aft speakers). return fader to center and tweek fader only if/when needed. Keep max volume on HU limited to three quarter (the radio itself starts to throw out distortion above 3/4 even through pre-amps) and you should be golden until future upgrades.
 
#20 · (Edited)
I am, however, going to revise my advice on setting amp gains by ear. I'm of the "My car(boat), my radio and I will bite you if you touch my buttons" school of thought. My radios never go above 3/4 volume, so I can get the cleanest, loudest volume available. If there is ANY chance, accidental or otherwise, that it will get turned up over 3/4 vol. then the amp will clip and you'll be buying several new sets of speakers. To play safe, especially on a boat (wear your lifejacket), follow steps in previous post, except have the head unit at MAX volume when setting the gains. If your ears (or mindset) aren't (isn't) able to perceive (chooses to ignore-see "mindset") speaker distortion, then have someone else listen while setting your amp gains. It takes very little amp clipping/distortion to completely trash a speaker regardless of price or quality. And I would snag that M704A for $180 and just put it on a shelf until I was ready for it- great $.

BTW, if anyone can tell me how to delete a post, I'll get rid of them (strikeout was best I could come up with). My hands and mind are much more comfortable with tools than keyboards.