The simple fact is, the length of wires we're dealing with are too short to be effective at picking up frequencies that matter. Anything above 20 kHz is completely irrelevant, doesn't matter one bit. Consider in the recording world, unbalanced cables are typically used for up to 15 ft, and that's with a microphone where you're trying to pick up every little signal, every nuance and amplify the crap out of it. On top of that, you're dealing with a whole lot of 60 hz sources, stepper motors in lights, etc. Between a pre-amp and an amplifier, "up to 10m", 32ft, is within the recommended range for an unbalanced connection.
Ground loops are the true cause of nearly all noise in car audio. While a good ground is vital for power output, having a good ground is also important because the RCA cables they offer us are completely wrong for the application. Use the right cable for the job. Measure the resistance between the shell of the RCA and the ground of the device. Balanced will not be connected, un-balanced will show very little or zero resistance. If both the source and the receiving devices are both balanced, you could literally run just about anything you wanted between the two devices and it would not matter. If the source is un-balanced, such as most aftermarket head units, and the receiving end is balanced, you're still ok. Un-balanced to un-balanced is where it gets tricky and where you should be using a directional cable. In directional cables, the shield braid, or wrap, is only connected to only 1 RCA connector, instead of both as is common in cheaper cables. This sinks the noise to the source end, where the signal is the strongest. The grounds are still connected through the shell of the RCA, not much you can do there. Grounding both devices to the same location helps a ton. Often times people wire up their head unit to whatever wiring is behind the dash. For the least amount of noise, ground the head unit to the same location as the receiving device.
Because of an every-so-slight difference in potential between the ground wires of the two devices, when you connect them together with the RCA cable, DC current flows through the RCA wires. Any variances in those ground potentials, such as the pulsed signal from the brushed HVAC fan motor, the nearby Class D amplifier or change in RPM, shows up as a change in the DC current. Current -> voltage, we're using voltage to transfer audio signal, noise ends up in our system.
Edit: Brain fart; it's late...