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What is an "octave"?

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10K views 28 replies 19 participants last post by  LBaudio  
#1 ·
My guess is that it has to do with frequency change resolution, but I cannot grasp the concept. Anyone cares to explain a little to get me out my ignorance?
 
#2 ·
A musical interval embracing eight diatonic degrees

The human hearing range covers 10 octaves from 20 Hz to 20K Hz. An octive in this regard is the doubling of the freq. Example: 20-40 Hz is one octave, 40-80 is another octave. 250-500 is an octave, 500-1k, 1k -2k, 2k-4k and so on.
 
#3 ·
#5 ·
Thanks to all, that helps a lot. So, are EQ bands arranged in octaves or fraction of octaves?

If a 1/3 octave EQ is compared to a 1/24 octave EQ, that means that the 1/24 octave EQ has 8 times more equalization control points over a specific frequency range?

Am I getting this?
 
#8 ·
But is it set to certain frequencies or can you go with any random frequency like 37hz and double it to 74hz and that's an octave?
 
#9 ·
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave

Examples

An example of an octave, from G4 to G5For example, if one note has a frequency of 400 Hz, the note an octave above it is at 800 Hz, and the note an octave below is at 200 Hz. The ratio of frequencies of two notes an octave apart is therefore 2:1. Further octaves of a note occur at 2n times the frequency of that note (where n is an integer), such as 2, 4, 8, 16, etc. and the reciprocal of that series. For example, 50 Hz and 400 Hz are one and two octaves away from 100 Hz because they are ½ (or 2 −1) and 4 (or 22) times the frequency, respectively. However, 300 Hz is not a whole number octave above 100 Hz, despite being a harmonic of 100 Hz.


[edit] Musical relevance
 
#10 ·
Interesting, I'm going to attempt to word my question correctly...

Say a speaker is set up to run from 50hz to 400hz, and lets assume the speakers do not have a crossover and just start and stop at those frequencies. The next speaker goes from 400-3200hz. In terms of what was just said, they are both playing 4 octaves.

The simple mathematical difference is 350hz and 2800hz respectively, right? I have been told in the past that this 350hz mid-bass range is basically the same as the 2800hz midrange. Are we only speaking from the human ear perspective? Are we just basing these ranges on the standard western 7 note scale?
 
#13 ·
This is getting better and better, it somewhat reminds me of my basic electrical/computer engineering classes. This is good stuff, please go on to harmonics...