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When installing amps, which wires shouldnt be close?

10K views 22 replies 11 participants last post by  subwoofery  
#1 ·
So im trying to figure out where to run wires but find it almost impossible to not cross wires at all. I know the power wire and RCA should not be close. I think I can avoid that, but when running the right and left front speaker wire to components at some point the left speaker wire will cross the power wire (power wire will come through the firewall on the driver side). Is this ok? I think I could possibly avoid it but I would have to make the speaker wire fairly long. What do you experts do when the power wire and speakers wires get too close?
 
#9 ·
Everything in this thread so far is wrong. You can run whatever you want, wherever you want. You might have noise problems is certain cars around certain things like fuel pumps, but that's it. There is nothing wrong with interconnects next to power cables.
Contrary to popular opinion, that is actually true most of the time. Occasionally it may help to run signal and power wires apart from each other, but only in specific instances.
 
#8 ·
same here too, i run both power (2 4 gauge + 1 4gauge -) and and rca the same side and theres no noise, maybe its because its a sub amp and u cant hear it from the subs.
 
#13 ·
Sorry to dig up an old thread, but I figured it would be better to ask here than start a new one...The power/RCA cable debate makes sense, but what about running power wire next to your speakers? My kickpanels will place the speakers in very close proximity to the 4AWG power wire I am running down the driver's side of the car. Will there be any interference?
 
#22 ·
Okay, here's the way this works:

For any "signal crosstalk" to occur between one set of conductors and another (two different source/return paths), there has to be either capacitive or inductive coupling. And the only way to generate capacitance or inductance between these cable pairs is if they route parallel to each other for a significant distance. (All capacitive/inductive coupling behaves via laws of electromagnetic fields - Maxwell's equations.)

For capacitive coupling to have a significant effect, both voltage and frequency have to be very high - that's the way capacitors work. For inductive coupling, the current has to be very high - since this is how inductors work. For car audio systems, voltage is relatively small, and frequencies don't get much above 20kHz (at least for audible affects). Thus, the capacitive effects from cable routing are very minimal.

DC power cable routing might have some influence on line level signal cabling, if there is any AC ripple in the amplifier power supply cabling. But, this can be minimized with proper grounding techniques, which ensure that RCA cable shielding will act to reject any inductive coupling that could occur. And this can be minimized further by maximizing cable separation as much as possible for parallel routing, and crossing cables at 90-degree angles. (Someone's already mentioned this - the coupling doesn't happen at 90-degree crossing angles; this from the way Maxwell's equations are stated.)

Bottom line - this isn't usually a big problem for car audio systems, at least as far as cable routing is concerned. But, noise can be injected into components from AC ripples in the car's DC supply system. This usually happens with lower quality head units, amplifiers, or other components. Rejection of this noise requires either higher quality equipment, or filtering on the DC power inputs. (another topic entirely....)

Hope this helps,
John